Sunday, March 29, 2015
MAP (Making an Amazing Planet) Nepal Travel & Expedition. (Sustainable Travel Social Enterprise)
Visit Nepal: http://www.mapnepaltravels.com/
MAP Nepal Travel i...: http://www.mapnepaltravels.com/ MAP Nepal Travel is determined to make a difference by our action. MAP Nepal Travel is taking responsib...
MAP Nepal Travel i...: http://www.mapnepaltravels.com/ MAP Nepal Travel is determined to make a difference by our action. MAP Nepal Travel is taking responsib...
Thursday, March 5, 2015
http://www.mapnepaltravels.com/
MAP
Nepal Travel is determined to make a difference by our action. MAP Nepal
Travel is taking responsibility
for achieving sustainable tourism, and to create better places for people to
live in and for people to visit. PLEASE, give
us a chance to serve you and make a difference and bring about the
change in the lives of related people and targeted group.
Wednesday, September 18, 2013
Wednesday, May 9, 2012
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Sunday, August 14, 2011
Nepal's People and Ethnic Groups
Nepal has a population of more than 26 million people, made up of over 40 different races and tribes. The country offers such diversity that the visitor may experience any lifestyle from the stone age, in far west and high hills, to the jet age of Kathmandu.
When you're ready to come and visit, contact nepal.visit0@gmail.com to be guaranteed immersion in the culture and heritage of Nepal.
Nepal cultural groups by altitude
The two major groups in Nepalese society are Tibeto-Burmans, or Mongoloids from the north, and Indo-Aryans from the south. Many customs are inherited from both sides and have been developed by the influences of the land, climate and available resources.
The largest groups can be divided on the basis of geographical locations by altitude.
Alpine Based Cultural Groups
High Himalayas
Sherpas
Sherpa, in literal terms, means people of the east in the Tibetan language. Originally from Tibet about 500 years ago they have a close affinity with the Tibetan language, culture and religion. Sherpas major occupations include agriculture, animal husbandry, trade and have become famous for trekking and mountaineering. Today they are know worldwide for their skill and hardiness. They follow Buddhism as their major religion.
Dolpa people
The settlement of these people is considered the highest of any living ethnic group in the world. These people live beyond the mountains, west of the Kali Gandaki river valley. These people practice Buddhist customs.
Larke and Siar people
Larke is the northern most part of Nepal's Gorkha district while Siar is the northern part of the Dhading district. These people mainly speak the Tibetan and Gurung languages and have ethnic affinity with Gurungs.
Manang bas
The people of Manang are called Manang Bas. Their major occupations include trade and business. They have their own language and scripts and maintain their own local religious practice with 12 villages called Bara Gaule-Baragaun. The famous pilgrimage spot on the Annanpurna Circuit, Muktinath, lies in their area. Although Buddhism is part religion, they follow Bon-Po which pre-dates the reign of Bhuddha.
Lo pas of mustang
The settler of Lo are called Lopas. They carry on trade between Nepal and Tibet in the Upper and Lower Mustang areas. Buddhism is their major religion. They have their own local language and festivals outside typical Buddists as well.
Olangchung people
These people are the inhabitants of Olanchung Gola, the main trading route along Eastern Nepal. Besides Buddhism, they have their own customs and practices.
Thudam, Topke Gola and Lhomis are other ethnic groups within Nepal's alpine region.
Temperate Zone Based Cultural Groups
Middle Hills and Valleys
Brahmin and Chhetris
Two large groups distributed in scattered patterns all over the country, which are considered the two highest castes in Nepal. They have sharp Indo-Aryan features and an olive complexion. Brahmins are believed to have migrated from India while Chhetris are from the present day Khasa people from Khasi. These people follow Hinduism as their main religion and socially they have many sects. They are divided into two major streams, the Purba and Umai. The Kumain people are of the origin of Kumo, Northern India, Uttar Pradesh. Their social practices depend upon Hindu religious epics. They speak Nepali, the national language of Nepal and use a script with basis in Sanskrit.
Kirati
Kirati mainly consists of Rai and Limbu people. Literally Rai or Limbu means headman. They are decendents of the Kirati's who first formed the kingdom in the Kathmandu Valley. They now mainly live in far eastern Nepal. Kirati people are well known for their courage and bravery and are often recruited into armies abroad like the more famous Gurkhas. The religious text of Limbu is the Mundhum.
Newars
Newars are mainly settled in Kathmandu Valley and in major trading centers throughout the kingdom. They have Mongolian features and their own language and script, Newari, believed to have its origin from Tibeto-Burmans. Hinduism and Buddhism are their main religions. They have complex social systems and practices and are comprised of many castes. Trade and farming are their main occupations.
Tamangs
In Tibetan language Tamang means horse traders. It is believed that they originally came from Tibet. The majority of Tamangs live in the hills surrounding Kathmandu Valley. Their social practices and customs are based on Buddhism and they have their own language, Tamang. They work mainly as farmers, labours and as porters.
Magars
Their origin is basically found in hill regions of western Nepal. Their religion is Buddhism and their language, Magar Kura, depicts their affinity to the Tibeto-Burmese tongue and culture. Farming, military service, weaving, hunting, and fishing are their major occupations.
Gurungs
They are famous for their innocence, simple mindedness, and bravery while serving in military forces. They are mostly settled along the higher slopes of the Annapurna areas and the Kali Gandaki river above the Baglung district. They are farmers of rice and grains and also sheep. They are ethnically related to Magars, Thakalis and Kiratis in eastern Nepal. The Gurung people love music and they have their own language.
Thakalis
The origin of Thakali is Thok Khola, a high valley in central Nepal along the Muktinath region. They have Mongolian features, a fair complexion and narrow eyes. Thakalis are divided into four major groups: Gauchan, Tulachan, Sherchan and Bhattacan. Their religion is a mixture of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jhankrism. They are known for their hospitality, good salesmanship, and cleanliness.
Occupational castes
Certain ethnic groups in Nepal are categorised according to their occupation. They are Kamis (smiths), Damais (tailors), Dhibis (washerman) Sarkis (cobblers), Gaines (professional singers) and Khumbharas (porters). The origin of these castes has not been investigated yet by the anthropologists. Hinduism is their major religion and Nepali their major language. Many have their own local festivals and practices.
Furthermore, Sunwars, Jirels, Chepangs, Kusundas and Panchgaule (five villages) are other minor ethnic groups of the Nepal midland hill regoins. Sunwars are Jirels are considered to be the off shoots of Magars. Panchgaule are similar to Thakalis. Kusundas still live in primitive conditions. They live in caves, under trees and in temporary huts in the forest. Only a handful of them are settled into occupational farming. Chepangs, who are believed to be the offshoots of Kirats, are slowly moving into urban areas.
Subtropical Based Cultural Groups
Ethnic Groups of Terai Region and Southern Nepal border.
Brahman and Rajputs
These a people are similar to Bramin and Chhetris of the middle hills. Their major difference being a high degree of influence from the neighbouring North Indian people.
Tharus
This is the largest and oldest ethnic group of the Terai belt found living in close proximity to densely forested regions. They are dark in complexion and have smart, trim bodies. They follow the Hindu religion and their practices are dependent on many typical Aryan practices. Farming and business are their main occupations. Danwars, Majhis and Darais are very similar to Tharus, physically and culturally. Nevertheless, they speak their own languages which are of Sanskrit origin.
Rajbansis
This is a dominant ethnic group of far eastern Terai areas of Jhapa and Morang. Although they follow both Hindu and Muslims religions, they have their own local practices. Farming is their major occupation.
Satars
They are similar to Santhals of Bihar, India. They are very much like Tharus and their social life is organised and disiplined. They believe in Hinduism. Dimals, Bodos, Dhangars are agriculturist Hindu. Bodos are settled in an area know as the Mechi Zone and are more known as Mechain people. Dhangars, who live in one part of the eastern Terai have their origin in Madhya Pradesh, India. Dhimals are the Terain counterparts of the Limbus from the eastern Terai, mainly in Jhapa.
Musalmans
There are Muslims migrated from Northern India. They speak Urdu and their social practices correspond with the Muslim religion.
Although these above accounts depict a fundamental description of Nepalese ethnic groups, it is difficult to pin point who is "ethnic" and who is "non-ethnic", who is "indigennous" and who is "non-indigenous" in a particular place. Past migration histories mean Nepal seems to be a melting pot. This is especially prevently in urban areas.
When you're ready to come and visit, contact nepal.visit0@gmail.com to be guaranteed immersion in the culture and heritage of Nepal.
Nepal cultural groups by altitude
The two major groups in Nepalese society are Tibeto-Burmans, or Mongoloids from the north, and Indo-Aryans from the south. Many customs are inherited from both sides and have been developed by the influences of the land, climate and available resources.
The largest groups can be divided on the basis of geographical locations by altitude.
Alpine Based Cultural Groups
High Himalayas
Sherpas
Sherpa, in literal terms, means people of the east in the Tibetan language. Originally from Tibet about 500 years ago they have a close affinity with the Tibetan language, culture and religion. Sherpas major occupations include agriculture, animal husbandry, trade and have become famous for trekking and mountaineering. Today they are know worldwide for their skill and hardiness. They follow Buddhism as their major religion.
Dolpa people
The settlement of these people is considered the highest of any living ethnic group in the world. These people live beyond the mountains, west of the Kali Gandaki river valley. These people practice Buddhist customs.
Larke and Siar people
Larke is the northern most part of Nepal's Gorkha district while Siar is the northern part of the Dhading district. These people mainly speak the Tibetan and Gurung languages and have ethnic affinity with Gurungs.
Manang bas
The people of Manang are called Manang Bas. Their major occupations include trade and business. They have their own language and scripts and maintain their own local religious practice with 12 villages called Bara Gaule-Baragaun. The famous pilgrimage spot on the Annanpurna Circuit, Muktinath, lies in their area. Although Buddhism is part religion, they follow Bon-Po which pre-dates the reign of Bhuddha.
Lo pas of mustang
The settler of Lo are called Lopas. They carry on trade between Nepal and Tibet in the Upper and Lower Mustang areas. Buddhism is their major religion. They have their own local language and festivals outside typical Buddists as well.
Olangchung people
These people are the inhabitants of Olanchung Gola, the main trading route along Eastern Nepal. Besides Buddhism, they have their own customs and practices.
Thudam, Topke Gola and Lhomis are other ethnic groups within Nepal's alpine region.
Temperate Zone Based Cultural Groups
Middle Hills and Valleys
Brahmin and Chhetris
Two large groups distributed in scattered patterns all over the country, which are considered the two highest castes in Nepal. They have sharp Indo-Aryan features and an olive complexion. Brahmins are believed to have migrated from India while Chhetris are from the present day Khasa people from Khasi. These people follow Hinduism as their main religion and socially they have many sects. They are divided into two major streams, the Purba and Umai. The Kumain people are of the origin of Kumo, Northern India, Uttar Pradesh. Their social practices depend upon Hindu religious epics. They speak Nepali, the national language of Nepal and use a script with basis in Sanskrit.
Kirati
Kirati mainly consists of Rai and Limbu people. Literally Rai or Limbu means headman. They are decendents of the Kirati's who first formed the kingdom in the Kathmandu Valley. They now mainly live in far eastern Nepal. Kirati people are well known for their courage and bravery and are often recruited into armies abroad like the more famous Gurkhas. The religious text of Limbu is the Mundhum.
Newars
Newars are mainly settled in Kathmandu Valley and in major trading centers throughout the kingdom. They have Mongolian features and their own language and script, Newari, believed to have its origin from Tibeto-Burmans. Hinduism and Buddhism are their main religions. They have complex social systems and practices and are comprised of many castes. Trade and farming are their main occupations.
Tamangs
In Tibetan language Tamang means horse traders. It is believed that they originally came from Tibet. The majority of Tamangs live in the hills surrounding Kathmandu Valley. Their social practices and customs are based on Buddhism and they have their own language, Tamang. They work mainly as farmers, labours and as porters.
Magars
Their origin is basically found in hill regions of western Nepal. Their religion is Buddhism and their language, Magar Kura, depicts their affinity to the Tibeto-Burmese tongue and culture. Farming, military service, weaving, hunting, and fishing are their major occupations.
Gurungs
They are famous for their innocence, simple mindedness, and bravery while serving in military forces. They are mostly settled along the higher slopes of the Annapurna areas and the Kali Gandaki river above the Baglung district. They are farmers of rice and grains and also sheep. They are ethnically related to Magars, Thakalis and Kiratis in eastern Nepal. The Gurung people love music and they have their own language.
Thakalis
The origin of Thakali is Thok Khola, a high valley in central Nepal along the Muktinath region. They have Mongolian features, a fair complexion and narrow eyes. Thakalis are divided into four major groups: Gauchan, Tulachan, Sherchan and Bhattacan. Their religion is a mixture of Buddhism, Hinduism and Jhankrism. They are known for their hospitality, good salesmanship, and cleanliness.
Occupational castes
Certain ethnic groups in Nepal are categorised according to their occupation. They are Kamis (smiths), Damais (tailors), Dhibis (washerman) Sarkis (cobblers), Gaines (professional singers) and Khumbharas (porters). The origin of these castes has not been investigated yet by the anthropologists. Hinduism is their major religion and Nepali their major language. Many have their own local festivals and practices.
Furthermore, Sunwars, Jirels, Chepangs, Kusundas and Panchgaule (five villages) are other minor ethnic groups of the Nepal midland hill regoins. Sunwars are Jirels are considered to be the off shoots of Magars. Panchgaule are similar to Thakalis. Kusundas still live in primitive conditions. They live in caves, under trees and in temporary huts in the forest. Only a handful of them are settled into occupational farming. Chepangs, who are believed to be the offshoots of Kirats, are slowly moving into urban areas.
Subtropical Based Cultural Groups
Ethnic Groups of Terai Region and Southern Nepal border.
Brahman and Rajputs
These a people are similar to Bramin and Chhetris of the middle hills. Their major difference being a high degree of influence from the neighbouring North Indian people.
Tharus
This is the largest and oldest ethnic group of the Terai belt found living in close proximity to densely forested regions. They are dark in complexion and have smart, trim bodies. They follow the Hindu religion and their practices are dependent on many typical Aryan practices. Farming and business are their main occupations. Danwars, Majhis and Darais are very similar to Tharus, physically and culturally. Nevertheless, they speak their own languages which are of Sanskrit origin.
Rajbansis
This is a dominant ethnic group of far eastern Terai areas of Jhapa and Morang. Although they follow both Hindu and Muslims religions, they have their own local practices. Farming is their major occupation.
Satars
They are similar to Santhals of Bihar, India. They are very much like Tharus and their social life is organised and disiplined. They believe in Hinduism. Dimals, Bodos, Dhangars are agriculturist Hindu. Bodos are settled in an area know as the Mechi Zone and are more known as Mechain people. Dhangars, who live in one part of the eastern Terai have their origin in Madhya Pradesh, India. Dhimals are the Terain counterparts of the Limbus from the eastern Terai, mainly in Jhapa.
Musalmans
There are Muslims migrated from Northern India. They speak Urdu and their social practices correspond with the Muslim religion.
Although these above accounts depict a fundamental description of Nepalese ethnic groups, it is difficult to pin point who is "ethnic" and who is "non-ethnic", who is "indigennous" and who is "non-indigenous" in a particular place. Past migration histories mean Nepal seems to be a melting pot. This is especially prevently in urban areas.
Kumari Devi - The Living Goddess
Not only does Nepal have many gods, goddess, deities, Bodhisattvas (near Buddhas), avatars and manifestations, which are worshipped and revered as statues, images, paintings and symbols, but it also has a real living goddess. The Kumari Devi is a young girl who lives in the building known as the Kumari Ghar, right beside Kathmandu's Durbar Square.
From time immemorial the practice of worshipping an ordinary pre-pubescent girl as a source of supreme power has been an integral
part of both Hinduism and Buddhism, a tradition which continues even to this day virtually in every household. They call this girl Kumari Devi and worship her on all the religious occasions.
The predominance of the Kumari cult is more distinctly evident among the Newar community inside the Kathmandu Valley as she has become an inevitable feature of their worship almost in every Vihar and Bahal and including the nooks and corners of Newari settlements. However, it was the Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhism that was responsible for establishing the tradition of worshipping a girl from the Sakya community as the royal Living Goddess.
The selection of the Living Goddess is a highly elaborate tantric ritual. Upon passing the preliminary test, this is merely concerned with their 32 attributes of perfection, including the colour of her eyes, the shape of her teeth and the sound of her voice. Her horoscope must also be appropriate. The 4 to 7 year poor girls from the Sakya community are made to confront a goddess in the darkened room. The sight of the Buffalo heads scattered around, the demon- like masked dancers, the terrifying noises theyencounter scare some of these innocent babies. The real goddess is unlikely to be frightened, so the one who is calm and collected throughout the tests is the only girl who is entitled to sit on the pedestal for worship as the Living Goddess. Then as a final test similar to that of the Dalai Lama, the Kumari then chooses items of clothing and decoration worn by her predecessor.
The god-house Kumari Ghar is a store-house of magnificent intricate carvings where the Living Goddess performs her daily rituals. During her tenure in the god-house, Guthi Sansthan, the government trust fund bears her entire expenses including that of her caretakers. Under normal circumstances, her days in the god-house come to an end with her first menstruation, but if she turns out to be unlucky, as they say, even a minor scratch on her body that bleeds can make her invalid for worship. She then changes back to the status of normal mortal and the search of a new Kumari begins. It is said to be unlucky to marry an ex-Kumari.
On Indra Jatra, in September, the Living Goddess in all her jeweled splendor travels through the older part of Kathmandu city in a three tiered chariot accompanied by Ganesh and Bhairab each day for three days. It is really a grand gala in which people in their thousands throng in and around the Kathmandu Durbar Square to pay their homage to the Living Goddess. During this festival she also blesses the King in keeping with the tradition in which the first king of the Shah dynasty, who annexed Kathmandu in 1768, received a blessing from the Living Goddess.
From time immemorial the practice of worshipping an ordinary pre-pubescent girl as a source of supreme power has been an integral
part of both Hinduism and Buddhism, a tradition which continues even to this day virtually in every household. They call this girl Kumari Devi and worship her on all the religious occasions.
The predominance of the Kumari cult is more distinctly evident among the Newar community inside the Kathmandu Valley as she has become an inevitable feature of their worship almost in every Vihar and Bahal and including the nooks and corners of Newari settlements. However, it was the Vajrayana sect of Mahayana Buddhism that was responsible for establishing the tradition of worshipping a girl from the Sakya community as the royal Living Goddess.
The selection of the Living Goddess is a highly elaborate tantric ritual. Upon passing the preliminary test, this is merely concerned with their 32 attributes of perfection, including the colour of her eyes, the shape of her teeth and the sound of her voice. Her horoscope must also be appropriate. The 4 to 7 year poor girls from the Sakya community are made to confront a goddess in the darkened room. The sight of the Buffalo heads scattered around, the demon- like masked dancers, the terrifying noises theyencounter scare some of these innocent babies. The real goddess is unlikely to be frightened, so the one who is calm and collected throughout the tests is the only girl who is entitled to sit on the pedestal for worship as the Living Goddess. Then as a final test similar to that of the Dalai Lama, the Kumari then chooses items of clothing and decoration worn by her predecessor.
The god-house Kumari Ghar is a store-house of magnificent intricate carvings where the Living Goddess performs her daily rituals. During her tenure in the god-house, Guthi Sansthan, the government trust fund bears her entire expenses including that of her caretakers. Under normal circumstances, her days in the god-house come to an end with her first menstruation, but if she turns out to be unlucky, as they say, even a minor scratch on her body that bleeds can make her invalid for worship. She then changes back to the status of normal mortal and the search of a new Kumari begins. It is said to be unlucky to marry an ex-Kumari.
On Indra Jatra, in September, the Living Goddess in all her jeweled splendor travels through the older part of Kathmandu city in a three tiered chariot accompanied by Ganesh and Bhairab each day for three days. It is really a grand gala in which people in their thousands throng in and around the Kathmandu Durbar Square to pay their homage to the Living Goddess. During this festival she also blesses the King in keeping with the tradition in which the first king of the Shah dynasty, who annexed Kathmandu in 1768, received a blessing from the Living Goddess.
Friday, June 17, 2011
Really interesting!!
I found it really interesting, informative to some extent and nice!! http://www.stuxgallery.com/site/www/artist_gallery/27
Thursday, November 25, 2010
- Cities of Nepal
- Nepal Information
- Culture & Religion
- Adventure in Nepal
- World Heritage Sites
- Mountains in Nepal
- Valleys in Nepal
- Peaks of Nepal
- Rivers of Nepal
- Lakes in Nepal
Cities of Nepal
Spiritual, divine, adventurous and entertaining... the cities of Nepal are a unique blend of tradition and novelty. Then be it the clinging bells of temples at Bhaktpur, the beautiful lakes of Pokhara or the casinos at Kathmandu... a tour to the cities of Nepal introduces you every facet of life. Pack your bags and get ready to for the journey of lifetime. Come lets discover the diversity of Nepal cities...Major Cities of Nepal
Bhaktapur
As the name means in Hindi, Bhaktpur is the "City of Devotees". This divine, ancient town is famous for its multi-storeyed pagodas. Bhaktpur has a calm, soothing and spiritual atmosphere and is one of the most peaceful cities of Nepal.
Birgunj
Birgunj, the commercial capital of Nepal is the second largest city in the country, located in the lower Terai plains, near the Indian border. It is known as the gateway of Nepal because of its location that makes Birgunj a frequent destination for business travelers, executives of foreign projects and agencies, overland tourists, pilgrims and other visitors.
Kathmandu
The capital of Nepal, Kathmandu valley, is the biggest and the most cosmopolitan city of Nepal. Known as the 'City of Temples', it has great temples with historic, architectural and religious importance attached to them. Famous for its rocking casinos, Kathmandu is the meeting point of various ethnic groups. The unique element of the city is that it is a fabled capital of convivial pilgrims and carved rose-brick temples as well as a frenetic sprawl of modern towers and spunky casinos.
Lumbini
Listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO, Lumbini is the birth place of Lord Buddha. The historical city of Lumbini is blessed with rich natural setting and astonishing architectural beauty. Located in South-Western Terai of Nepal, the historic city takes one back to 623 B.C.
Nepalgunj
Located in the lower Terai region and known as the transport hub for western Nepal, the town is the starting point of the adventurous treks to Dopla and Jumla regions. The border crossing, 6 km south of Nepalganj, is one of the limited number of places where non-Indian foreigners are allowed to cross the border with India.
Patan
The city of fine arts, Patan is the shopping hub of traditional handicrafts and carpets. The city is blessed with beautiful temples and stupas. The Phulchokri mountain near Patan is an excellent spot for hiking. The diversity of the medieval culture has left a rich legacy of impressive sightseeing in the city attracting tourists from far and wide.
Pokhara
This mystical city is rightly called the "Center of Adventure". With sky touching mountains and dazzling waterfalls, the city is indeed a visitors' paradise. In close proximity to nature, this beautiful city of Nepal offers the most esthetic panoramic view of the Himalayas.
Nepal Information
Your Tour Guide
The information on Nepal given below will serve as a guide to the tourists before they actually venture into the beautiful mountain kingdom of Nepal. The site will provide the tourists detailed information on the weather, climatic conditions, history, lifestyle, health, festivals and entertainment sources in Nepal. Country Description
Known as the Land of Everest, Nepal is a developing country with extensive tourist facilities. Cited below is a table on the important facts of Nepal.
| Name of the Country | Kingdom of Nepal |
| Area | 140,800 sq km |
| Population | 23 million (20001 census) |
| Capital City | Kathmandu |
| People | Hindus, Newars, Tibetans, Gurungs, Magars, Tamangs, Rais, Limbus, Sherpas |
| National Language | Nepali (Khaskura) |
| Other Languages | Awadhi, Newari, Hindi, Bahing, Limbu, Maithili, Mundari |
| Tourist Language | English |
| Religion | Hindu |
| Government | Parliamentary Democracy & Constitutional Monarchy |
| Major Industries | Tourism, Handicraft, Agriculture and Water Resources |
Useful Resource
Please click on the following links to get important information you should know before you visit Nepal:
Facts of Nepal
Have a quick look at the geographical, political, economic, demographic and national details of Nepal. The factual details are an overview to the small mountain kingdom. Flag of Nepal
The present National Flag of Nepal was adopted on Dec16, 1962. The flag of Nepal is the only national flag which is not rectangular, being based upon two separate pennants which belonged to rival branches of the Rana dynasty, which formerly ruled the country. The two pennants were first joined in the 18th century, but it was not adopted as the official flag until 1962, when a constitutional form of government was established. History of Nepal
Nepal has been a kingdom for over 1500 years from now. The Newars are thought to have lived in the Nepal valley since the 4th century AD, developing a Hindu-Buddhist culture. Between the 8th and 11th centuries, many Buddhists fled to Nepal from India, and a group of Hindu Rajput warriors set up the principality of Gurkha just west of the Kathmandu valley. Although a Newar dynasty, the Mallas, ruled the valley between the 14th-18th centuries. Language of Nepal
Though Nepali is the official language of Nepal, there are as many as 126 listed languages spoken in Nepal. Out of these, three languages, Dura, Kusunda and Waling, have become extinct. Hindus, Newars, Tibetans, Gurungs, Magars, Tamangs, Rais, Limbus, Sherpas are the most commonly spoken languages. The visitors may encounter problems as English is not understood in the rural Nepal. So they should prepare themselves with elementary Nepali language. Map of Nepal
The map of Nepal will familiarize you to various mountains, famous cities, wildlife sanctuaries, exotic destinations, pilgrimage sites, major traveling routes and more. The country's trekking, river rafting and mountaineering venues are second to none, and the mysterious capital city of Kathmandu and its royal palace are a 'must see'. Nepal is a spiritual journey, as Buddhist shrines and Hindu temples are inspiring stops along the way. Pictures of Nepal
Nepal is one of the most picturesque country in Asia. The mighty Mount Everest, the ancient cities, the great display architecture found in the temples, the inspiring rivers, and what not. The pictures of Nepal speak for the unsurmountable beauty Nepal is blessed with. Once you see these pictures you can not resist the temptation of visiting Nepal. Transport of Nepal
Nepal is one of the most picturesque country in Asia. The mighty Mount Everest, the ancient cities, the great display architecture found in the temples, the inspiring rivers, and what not. The pictures of Nepal speak for the unsurmountable beauty Nepal is blessed with. Once you see these pictures you can not resist the temptation of visiting Nepal. Visa of Nepal
Nepal is one of the most picturesque country in Asia. The mighty Mount Everest, the ancient cities, the great display architecture found in the temples, the inspiring rivers, and what not. The pictures of Nepal speak for the unsurmountable beauty Nepal is blessed with. Once you see these pictures you can not resist the temptation of visiting Nepal. Weather of Nepal
Nepal has two major seasons - the dry season (from October to May) and the monsoon season (from June to September). Early spring (March to April) and late autumn (October and November) are the best times to visit Nepal, and this period also offers the clearest mountain views and good weather for trekking. From December to February, there is snow on the mountains with freezing temperatures at high altitudes, while the summer months of June to August can be very hot for general travel.
Nepal Culture & Religion
Culture is embedded in the high peaks of Nepal, tradition flows with its rivers, art traverses through its valleys and religion lies in the heart of its people. Nepal, in short, is a country where art, culture and religion are a part of life of the inhabitants. People celebrate every moment with aroma, adding novelty to the traditions without affecting their essence.
Art of Nepal
Art of Nepal
The art and architecture of Nepal is deeply influenced by the religion. Unique craftsmanship can be found in temples, architecture, shrines, fountains and the design of religious objects. Art and religion is so deeply interlocked that it is impossible to separate the one from the other. All art forms express both Hindu and Buddhist iconography.
Buddhism in Nepal
Buddhism, the fourth largest religion all over the world, has strong roots in Nepal. Buddhism in Nepal dates from the birth of Siddhartha Gautama himself, therefore Buddhist influences are evident on the culture of Nepal. Nepal is the meeting point for Indian and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
Culture of Nepal
The culture of Nepal is a assemblage of music, architecture, religion and literature. This mountain kingdom is multi-ethic and multi-lingual. The land is rich with unique cultural groups like Tharu,Yadav, Ahir, Newars and others.
Food of Nepal
Nepalese are great foodies and their food varieties are hot, spicy and nutritious. Newari and Thakali cuisines are the original taste of Nepal. Otherwise, Nepalese style of cooking has been influenced by Indian and Tibetan cooking. Dal Bhat tarkari is the staple food of Nepal. Meat curries and monos are the hot favorites among the tourists.
Music of Nepal
The rhythm, beats, bounce of Nepali traditional folk and classical music is spiritual enough to sooth you and entertaining enough to cheer you. Music is associated with every event in Nepal, then be it birth, marriage, festivals or national events.
People of Nepal
The people of Indo-Aryan community are the original inhabitants of Nepal. No wonder their descendents form the majority even now. Other major groups in Nepal are Gurungs and Magars who live mainly in the western region; Rais, Limbus and Sunwars who live in the eastern mid hills; Sherpas, Manangpas and Lopas who live near the mountains of Everest, Annapurna and Mustang respectively.
Religion of Nepal
Religion in Nepal is not only a system of social coherence based on certain rituals and beliefs, rather it is the binding force that ties the mountain kingdom together. Though Nepal is famous, as the world's only Hindu Kingdom, equal respect is given to other religions as well. Buddhism is the second largest religion followed in Nepal, others being Tantrism, Islam and Christianity.
Wildlife in Nepal
The Himalayan kingdom of Nepal, blessed by mother nature with rich and diverse biogeography has several national parks, sanctuaries and reserves brimming with wildlife. Nepalese landscape has altitudinal variance in short distances. This means that the country has variety of vegetation, from luxuriant vegetation and alpine deserts to lush grasslands. It is endowed with rich and varied biodiversity. Altitudinal variances in short distance give Nepal's biogeography variety that range from lush moist forests and sparse alpine deserts to luxurious grasslands in lowland Terai. Some rare wild life creatures reside in the jungles of the Himalayan nation.
Fast Facts
| S.No. | Name | Location | Significance |
| 1. | Royal Chitwan National Park | Chitwan City | UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site |
| 2. | Sagarmatha National Park | Mount Everest | UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site |
| 3. | Royal Bardia National Park | Lowland Terai | Largest Widlife Park in Lowland Terai |
| 4. | Kosi Tappu | East Nepal | Home to the lendangered Wild Buffalo or Arnal. |
Bird Parks
Concentration of bird species in Asia is surprising. Few other countries in Asia have such variety. The Himalayan country straddles two of planet's best bird zone, which are Lolarctic to the north, and Oriental to the south.
Protected Species
Endangered and protected species you can see on your wildlife safari tour are as following:
Tiger, Snow Leopard, Wild Elephant, Rhino, Brown Bear, Clouded Leopard, Red Panda, Gangetic Dolphin, Wolf, Giant horn-bill, Swamp deer, Wild yak, Nayan, Black buck, Pangolin, Saras Crane, Four horned antelope, Tibetan antelope, Impean Pheasant, Python, Gharial, Indian bustard, Musk deer pigmy hog, Asamese Macaque, Haspd hare
For an ultimate adventure trip try a Wildlife tour to Nepal.
World Heritage Sites
The small mountain kingdom of Nepal is blessed with such astonishing and unique sites that within the area of 140,800 sq km Nepal holds a considerably high number of places recongnised by UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific Cultural Organisation) as 'World Heritage Sites'. There are altogether ten World Heritage Sites in Nepal, seven of which are in Kathmandu itself. The list includes both natural as well as cultural sites.Cultural Sites
The cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley is illustrated by seven groups of monuments and buildings which display the full range of historic and artistic achievements for which the Kathmandu Valley is world famous. The seven sites include the Durbar Squares of Hanuman Dhoka (Kathmandu), Patan and Bhaktapur, the Buddhist stupas of Swayambhu and Bauddhanath, and the Hindu temples of Pashupati and Changu Narayan. Click on the following links to get detailed information about the individual sites.
» Kathmandu Durbar Square
» Patan Durbar Square
» Bhaktapur Durbar Square
» Changu Narayan Temple
» Swayambhunath Stupa
» Pashupatinath Temple
» Lumbini
» Bouddhanath Stupa
Natural Sites
Nepal's national parks included in the World Heritage Sites List are exceptional areas with dramatic mountains, glaciers, deep valleys and undisturbed vestiges of the 'Terai' region. Several rare species, such as the snow leopard, lesser panda, single-horned Asiatic rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger are found in these park.
» Chitwan National Park
» Sagarmatha National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
The World Heritage List includes 830 properties forming part of the cultural and natural heritage which the World Heritage Committee considers as having outstanding universal value.These include 644 cultural, 162 natural and 24 mixed properties. Out of these 10 sites are from Nepal itself. Seven out of these are cultural and two natural.
Some Nepal Sites/Properties submitted on the Tentative List of UNESCO
» The early medieval architectural complex of Panauti (1996)
» Tilaurakot, the archaeological remains of ancient Shakya Kingdom (1996)
» Cave architecture of Muktinath Valley of Mustang (1996)
» The medieval palace complex of Gorkha (1996)
» Ramagrama, the relic stupa of Lord Buddha (1996)
» Khokana, the vernacular village and its mustard-oil seed industrial heritage (1996)
Valleys in Nepal
The Essence of Nepal
Nepal is a country of valleys. The most exotic and richly carved valleys are found here. Trekking through these valleys familirize the tourists to the folklore, culture, religion, geographic diversities including mountains, hills, forests, lakes and rivers of Nepal. Valleys of Nepal
| Name | Location | Significance |
| Kali Gandaki Valley | North of Pokhara | Deepest gorge of the world |
| Kathmandu Valley | Central Nepal | Political, commercial and cultural hub of Nepal |
| Langtang Valley | Central Nepal | The Valley of glaciers |
Kali Gandhaki Valley
The Kali Gandhaki Valley trek is one of the finest in Nepal for trekking. Located North to Pokhara, the valley is blessed with serene natural beauty that includes lofty mountains and the world's deepest Kali Gandaki gorge.
Kathmandu Valley
The cultural world heritage site of Nepal, Kathmandu valley has marvellous, uncomparable spectrums of beauty. The valley comprises of the trinity of great, ancient cities of Patan, Bhaktapur and Kathmandu. Each of the city has its unique attrcations. Kathmandu valley is a cultural assemblage of temples, stupas, viharas, monestries and religious, historic monuments.
Langtang Valley
If kathmandu Valley is the epitome of culture, then Langtang is the zenith of natural beauty. The high soaring mountain peaks, the beautiful glaciers, slow moving rivers and swift mountain streams of Langtang Valley are Nature’s bliss to Nepal. There are several site seeing options available to the tourists. The garssy downs and the meadow strewn with daises and wild premolars.
Trekking Peaks of Nepal
Thriving Heights...
Out of the 10 highest peaks in the world, eight lie in Nepal. No doubt Nepal is the favorite destination for mountaineers and trekkers, with more than 600 expeditions trudging up the Himalayas each year. But not all peaks in Nepal are open for trekking. Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) has set aside a total of eighteen peaks that can be trekked with the pre-requisite permit of NMA.
Trekking Peaks
The 'Trekking Peaks' of Nepal gives hobby-climbers an opportunity to tackle the high Himalayan peaks without having to organize a major expedition. Although these peaks are lower than their more famous cousins - the 8000 meter peaks - many of the climbs are no less demanding and adventurous in nature. The climbing treks offer a chance to climb a Himalayan summit and a taste of being in the `white wilderness'. Most of these trips can be completed within a short period of time.
| Mountain Peak | Height | |
| In feet | In metres | |
| Mera Peak | 22,476 | 6,654 |
| Kusum Kangguru | 20,883 | 6,367 |
| Gyachung Kang | 25,910 | 7,897 |
| Himalchuli | 25,801 | 7,864 |
| Nuptse | 25,726 | 7,841 |
| Makalu II | 25,120 | 7,657 |
| Jongsong Peak | 24,472 | 7,459 |
| Chamlang | 24,012 | 7,319 |
| Kabru | 24,002 | 7,316 |
| Baruntse | 23,688 | 7,220 |
| Gauri Sankar | 23,440 | 7,145 |
| Pyramid | 23,400 | 7,132 |
| Api | 23,399 | 7,132 |
| Ama Dablam | 22,494 | 6,856 |
Helpline
Ministry of Culture
Tourism & Civil Aviation, Tourism Industry Administration
Mountaineering Division, Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu
Tel: +(977)-(1)-4256234
Nepal Mountaineering Association
Naxal, Kathmandu
Tel: +(977)-(1)- 4434525, 4435442
Fax: +(977)-(1)-4434578
Rivers of Nepal
The Untamed Beauty of Nature
Rivers in Nepal are treated as goddesses. They are the ever flowing and inspiring source of beauty, abundance and infinite adventure. The rugged topography, extreme variations and excessive snow melting in Nepal make this mountain kingdom blessed with blosoming, flowering rivers, running across the country. This makes Nepal an obvious choice for river adventure.River journeys in Nepal are electrifying and nerve thrilling. Your life flashes before you as you comfortably hurtle towards monster boulders and towering walls of water. So come let us indulge in this maddening and bone chilling experience.
Fast Facts
| Name | Location | Speciality | Distance | Duration |
| Sunkoshi | Eastern Nepal | The Golden River | 270 km | 9 days |
| Trisuli | Central Nepal | Best for White water rafting | 38 km | ½ day |
| Marshyangdi | Western Nepal | The Thrilling River | 47 km | 4 days |
| Seti | Western Nepal | The Isolated River | 35 km | 2 days |
| Kali Gandaki | Western Nepal | Best for Kayaking | 70 km | 5 days |
| Karnali | Mid Western Nepal | Largest and longest river | 180 km | 5 days |
Ultimate Sports Adventure & Activities
Nepal is a country of adventures. The raging rivers, high mountains, exotic valleys and jungle safaris are all sources of adventure. Cited below are some of the most thrilling and engaging adventurous activities of Nepal.
River Rafting/White Water Rafting
River Rafting is journeying on torrential river on an inflatable rubber boat. A River Raft is the most enjoyable way of checking one's guts. Both amateur and experienced rafters equally enjoy it. A river trip also provides the opportunity for geological surveys and fishing.
In a country like Nepal, blessed by Himalayan rivers, a river trip is one of the best ways to explore a typical cross section of the country's natural as well as ethno-cultural heritage. The river is regarded as a form of goddess and is used for the purpose of various religious rituals under both Hinduism and Buddhism. A variety of cultural activities can be witnessed being performed along the river. The adjoining slopes of the river often harbor dense vegetation and interesting wildlife.
Kayaking
A water sport, kayaking is a very enjoyable river adventure, specially in the blossoming rivers of Nepal. Kayaks are made from a special type of plastic and have floatation devices inserted to aid buoyancy. Kayakers move through the water with a double blade paddle, and are able to negotiate rapids and obstacles on the river.
With its wide range of rivers and wealth of challenging rapids, Nepal is the perfect destination for Kayakink. Whether you are a total beginner or an experienced white water kayaker keen to tackle one of the challenging rivers, Nepal is ideal for you.
Sightseeing
One can spend hours sitting at the banks of Nepal rivers and watching the waves playing with each other admist the most earthen background. An evening more relaxed, soothing and calm is hard to imagine. If you long for a dream-like, heavenly experience, then let your soul feel the tranquility of being near to Nature's one of the most amiable gift i.e. the rivers of Nepal.
Know-How of River Basins
The splendid rivers of Nepal can be divided into three categories in accordance to their origins. The first category comprises the three main river systems of the country - the Koshi, Gandaki and Karnali river systems, all of them originating from glaciers and snow-fed lakes.
The Koshi River System
- The Koshi river system consists of Tamor, Arun, Dudhkoshi, Likhu, Tamakoshi, Sunkoshi and Indravati rivers.
- The Arun and Sunkoshi originate in Tibet. The confluence of these rivers is at Tribeni (near Dharan) in Sagarmatha Zone.
- Flowing for almost 10 kms through a narrow gorge before entering the plains, the 'Sapta Kosi' or simply the 'Koshi', swollen with the waters of the seven rivers, finally merges into the Ganges.
- The Kali Gandaki originates in Mustang and converges with the Trishuli at Deoghat in Chitwan. The river is then called the 'Narayani' and goes on to meet the Ganges.
- The Kali Gandaki originates in Mustang and converges with the Trishuli at Deoghat in Chitwan. The river is then called the 'Narayani' and goes on to meet the Ganges.
- The Gandaki river system in central Nepal consists of the Kali Gandaki, Budhi Gandaki, Marsyanghi, Trishuli, Seti, Madi and Daraundi rivers.
- The Kaligandaki is the longest river and the Trishuli, the main tributary of this system.
- The Karnali river system in Western Nepal consists of the Humla Karnali, Mugu Karnali, Seti and Bheri rivers and is the longest river system in the country.
- The Humla Karnali, which rises in Tibet, is the main tributary. After entering India, this river assumes the name Gogra.
Lakes in Nepal
Flowing with All Their Beauty
Majestic, splendid and holy... the lakes of Nepal are reverred not only for their natural beauty but also for the spiritual importance attached to them. There are around two hundred lakes in Nepal of glacial and tectonic origin. Mountain lakes like Rara, Phoksundo and Phewa are majestic in extent and beauty. Fast Facts
| Lake | Category | Location | Water Surface Area (hct) |
| Rara Tal | Mountain Lake | Mugu District | 1000 |
| Phewa Tal | Mid-hill lake | Pokhara | 523 |
| GosikundaTal | Mountain lake | Himal region | - |
| Pokshundu Tal | Montain Lake | Dopla District | 180 |
Other Popular Lakes in Nepal
| Mid-hill Lakes | Low Land Lakes |
| Begnas Tal | Rupia Tal |
| Rupa Tal | Gadhbhijala Tal |
| Deepang Tal | Nakhrodi Tal |
| Khaste Tal | Badhaiya Tal |
| Maidee Tal | Sakhunia Tal |
| Syarpu Tal | BudhiTal |
| Rokum Tal | Gaindhawa Tal |
| Mahadev Tal | Beesh Hazar Tal |
| Kailali | Halkhoria Tal |
Activities
Nepal lakes are famous for their crystal clear water, scenic backgrounds and the adventure activities that they offer. Cited below are two of the activities that keep you fresh and vigorous like the blue waters of the lakes themselves.
Boating
The pleasure of touching water waves while siting on a boat cannot be described in words. A relaxing boat drive on Phewa lake of Pokhara is one of the most soothing experiences in Nepal. Leisure boating can be done in various locations. Pokhara, set in a lush topical alley, with a backdrop of the Annapurna range, is blessed with many lakes and is the most famous spot for boating activities.
The Phewa, Begnas and Rupa lakes provide enough space for boating experiences. Phewa Lake is Pokhara's prime attraction for photographers, boaters and shore side strollers.Visitors love sending an hour or two rowing (or being rowed by one of the local boats men) through the many inlets, with a visit to the Varahi island temple.
Fishing
Nepal, the world's second rich country in the water resources having numbers of rivers and lakes, is an ideal location for fishing and angling. There are some specific ethnic group in the hills and Terai region of Nepal whose lifestyle has been based on Fishing. Bote, Majhi, Tharu and Machhuwar are some of them.
With approximately 118 varieties of fresh water fish found in the Himalayan waters of Nepal, fishing can be really exciting. Mahaseer is the most commonly sought sport fish, besides mountain stream trout-like varieties and lowland water species. Pokhara's crystal clear lakes are the best for fishing.
Festivals in Nepal
Celebrating Life...
Festivity is synonym to the Nepalese Culture. For the Nepalese, festivals are not merely the annual spectacles, but also are a living part of their rich cultural heritage. Festivals effectively bind together the Nepalese people of diverse cultural backgrounds and beliefs into one nation. Most Nepalese festivals are related to different Hindu and Buddhist deities. They are celebrated on days consecrated for them by religion and tradition.| Month | Festival |
| Jan-Feb |
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| Feb-March |
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| March-April |
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| April-May |
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| July-August |
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| August-Sept |
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Adventurous Nepal!!
- Adventure in Chitwan National Park
- Boating
- Bungee Jumping
- Kayaking
- Mountain Flight
- Mountaineering
- Paragliding
- River Rafting
- Trekking in Nepal.
Adventure Travel in Nepal
Nepal is home to the Himalayas and the world's highest mountain. Rapid rivers flow through the country and wilderness areas abound. Experience the ultimate adventure travel in Nepal. Join us as we explore the various adventure travel options in this fascinating and beautiful country.
Trekking
With the great diversity of landscapes in Nepal, trekking has truly grown in popularity and will always be a fantastic adventure in Nepal. Most treks take place through the Middle Hills region where areas lie between 500m and 3000m above sea level. Excellent trails in this region will lead you across mountains and through quaint Nepalese villages. Trails can be traversed without the use of ropes or other mountaineering equipment. At certain times and on certain paths you may experience snow, but it is usually not a major hazard. Trekking in Nepal doesn't require any special skills, just stamina and good health. Various companies offer guided treks through Nepal some featuring a trek up one of the impressive peaks of the country. Treks through Nepal are very physically demanding as long trails take in a several ascents and descents. People who are interested in trekking in Nepal should have some hiking experience and be comfortable with living outdoors.
Mountaineering
Of course Nepal's grand mountains offer the ultimate in mountaineering and expeditions can be organized to most of the peaks. Such expeditions require special arrangements and are best done through a company offering such a service along with guides and other staff. Technical mountaineering equipment and experience is required for this amazing adventure. As these hikes, especially those up the high peaks of the Himalaya's require extensive organization, it is best to contact an adventure travel company to find out exactly what is required.
Mountain Biking
Mountain biking through Nepal, though challenging at some stages, is a great way to explore the natural wonders of this lovely country. Riding over mountain passes, through small towns and settlements and past monasteries is a truly unique and exciting experience, well worth the effort. Friendly locals will great you as you go along, what better way to familiarize yourself with the great diversity of Nepal.
Jungle Safaris
Jungle safaris are popular among adventure travelers in Nepal. View the wonderful wildlife of Nepal in a four wheel drive or even from elephant back. There are so many wonderful birds and little creatures to see as well as amazing vegetation, don't forget to bring your binoculars. From sub-tropical lowlands to the highest mountains in the world, there is much to see in Nepal.
Royal Chitwan National Park
Wild roars of tigers, chirping of jungle birds, soothing breeze and the splashing ripples of the river Rapti... a visit to the Royal Chitwan National Park may sound dream-like but reality speaks for itself. Visit Chitwan if you believe the above statement and all the more if you doubt it.Fast Facts
| Location | 120 km South West Of Kathmandu, Nepal |
| Area Coverage | 932 sq km |
| Wildlife Attractions | One-Horned Rhino, Royal Bengal Tiger |
| Temperature | Max- 34°C & Min- 1°C |
| Best Time to Visit | From October to February |
| Nearest Access | Bharatpur |
Striking Features
- There are more than 43 species of mammals, over 450 species of birds, and more than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles in the park.
- One of the most important sub-tropical parks in Indian sub-continent.
- More than 43 mammal species, 450 bird species, and more than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles.
- Known for diversity of eco-systems. Within the park are Churia hills, ox-bow lakes, and the flood plains of Rapti, Reu and Narayani rivers.
Fauna and Flora
Mammals
There are more than 50 species of mammals in the park. The park is famous for conservation of the endangered one-horned rhinoceros, tiger, gharial, gaur, wild elephant, four horned antelope, striped hyena, pangolin, Gangetic dolphin, monitor lizard, and python. Some other animals found in the park are sambar, chital (deer), hog deer, barking deer, sloth deer, common leopard, ratel, palm civet, wild dog, langur and rhesus monkeys.
Amphibians
More than 45 species of amphibians and reptiles live in the park, more famous of which are the marsh crocodile, cobra, green pit viper and various species of frogs and tortoises.
Birds
There are more than species of birds in the park. Counted among the endangered birds are the Bengal florican, giant hornbill, lesser florican, black stork and white stork. Few common birds are peafowl, red jungle fowl, and different species of egrets, herons, kingfishers, flycatchers and woodpeckers. The best time for watching birds is in March and December.
Flora
One fifth of the park is comprises the floodplain of the Narayani, Rapti and the Reu Rivers. It is covered by dense Elephant grass interspersed with forests of silk cotton (Kapok), Acacia and Sisam trees.
Adventure Activities
Watching the wonders of Nature
Watching unique birds and animals from atop an elephant can be quite exciting. Here is a list of activities that can make your trip to the Royal Chitwan National Park more memorable.
Canoeing
Canoeing on Chitwan rivers is an excellent way of seeing waterfalls. The park's dolphins and crocodiles, however, are seldom seen. The high temperatures experienced in the park make bathing in the river an attractive pastime. Water-holes are also lure for a swim. Watching the elephants showering is very interesting.
Elephant Tracking
Elephant rides is a major Chitwan attractions. Wild boar, red deer and other creatures of the jungle can be seen, in the morning and evening especially, from from atop the tall pachyderms. One more advantage is that rhinos can be approached without danger. Apart from the animals, luxuriant vegetation and jungle chorus - different sounds in different parts of the day - make the ride a memorable experience. Jeep Safari
Jungle safaris make it possible to explore the length and breadth of the National Park.
White- Water Rafting
White-water rafting expedition and jungle safari together represent the ultimate adventure. The river trip itself takes two to three days, commencing at or upstream of Mugling and ending in Narayanghat.
Animal Watching from Hides
Apart from safaris on foot and elephant back, hides offer animal watchers another way of getting what they want. Called machans in local language, these wooden towers are usually erected in clearings crossed by game paths. Best time to watch red deer and rhinos is early morning and evening.
Travel Tips
- Try to be well informed about the routes of the park
- Consult the doctor before you leave for the trip
- Do not disturb the animals and birds in the park
- Remain in a group
- Try to take a guide along with you while exploring the park
- Binoculars
- Sun Hat and Sun Cream
- Swim Wear
- Light Clothes; Color should blend with natural surroundings
- Light sweater or jacket for mornings and evenings during the winter season (Dec to Feb)
- Shoes for easy movement
- Flashlight
- Swiss knife
By Road
Move on the Kathmandu-Narayanghat Highway. Then drive on the Pokhara - Narayanghat Highway which takes you to the park.
By Raft
You can raft down the Trisuli River (from Kathmandu) or Seti River (from Pokhara) ro reach the park.
By Air
Regular charter flights are available from Kathmandu, Pokhara, Biratnagar (Koshi Tappu), Bhairawa (Lumbini), Nepalgunj (Bardia).
White-River Rafting
For a truly unique adventure, experience Nepal from its lively waters. Whether you are an experienced or beginner rafter, you will find Nepal's rivers a real treat. Enjoy simply drifting along, observing the natural beauty or for the more adventurous, tackle the exhilarating white waters. Adventure companies in Nepal offer a variety of river tours and adventures with experienced guides for tourists. This is an experience not to be missed.
Rafting
Rafting in Nepal is an experience which pumps thrill inside one's body. Few other countries offer such wide choice of multi-day trips amidst marvellous mountain surroundings. Add to this bubbly rivers, exotic wildlife and friendly people, and the joy increases manifold. If you think rafting in Nepal is all about mountains and rivers, you are mistaken. While you go for rafting, you also enjoy magnificent temples, craft shopping, lovely scenic views and intriguing culture. Major Rafting Rivers
| Name | Location | Distance | Duration |
| Trisuli | Central Nepal | 38 km | ½ day |
| Sunkoshi | Eastern Nepal | 270 km | 9 days |
| Marshyangdi | Western Nepal | 47 km | 4 days |
| Seti | Western Nepal | 35 km | 2 days |
| Kali Gandaki | Western Nepal | 70 km | 5 days |
| Karnali | Mid Western Nepal | 180 km | 5 days |
The Trisuli River
Accessibility makes Trisuli river very popular kayaking river in Nepal. Club a rafting trip on the Trisuli with the tours of Pokhara, Annapurna treks and safaris in the Royal Chitwan National Park. Picturesque valleys, deep gorges, thrilling rapids, easy sections as well as the right amount of time, all make Trisuli an ideal trip for both first-timers or experienced kayakers.
Given below are the fine points of a rafting trip to Trisuli River:
» Impressive gorges and thrilling rapids like S Bend, Pin Ball, Tea Pot and Rocky.
» Plenty of wildlife, large number of colorful birds, including eagles, vultures, wild crocodiles and rhino by the riverside.
The Sunkoshi River
Rafting on river Sun Koshi is a memorable experience. The trip takes one through one of the most remote, untouched countryside and little hamlets of the beautiful Mahabharata Lekh Range of Himalayas. Moods of Sunkoshi can never be predicted. It is serene and tranquil one moment; wild and turbulent the next. Always challenging the rafters, it is the ultimate in Nepal river adventure.
Given below are the fine points of a rafting tour to the Sunkoshi River:
» Exciting Bridge, Krishna and Mangal rapids.
» Fascinating view of Mahabharata Lekh of Himalayas.
The Marsyangdi River
The rafting excursion to Marsyangdi River commences with a deep and pathless gorge, which steadily eases into arid valleys and landscapes. Marsyangdi is the mightiest river in Nepao that descends through the Himalayas in a series of impressive gorges.
Given below are the fine points of a rafting trip to the Marsyangdi River:
» Impressive mountain backdrops, narrow gorges, vertical cliffs, and colorful villages present excellent adventure
» Technically best rapids to encounter
The Seti River
Flowing in between the picturesque Mansalu and Annapurna regions, river Seti provides a short rafting expedition. During monsoons, the swollen rapids of this beautiful river prove an exciting test for the experienced rafters and kayakers. The rafting expedition on the river Seti is one of the most beautiful short river expeditions available in Nepal.
Cited below are the highlights of a rafting trip to the Seti River:
» Contrasting scenic beauties of Manaslu and Annapurna regions
» Nearby tour attractions of Royal Chitwan National Park and Annapurna region
» Impressive gorges and exciting rapids
Kali Gandaki
Kali Gandaki is a beautiful and sprightly river with good gorges, exotic wildlife and a feeling of remoteness. The river journeys through narrow valleys and canyons, next to tumbling waterfalls, and conventional Magar and Chettri villages.
Given below are the fine points of a rafting trip to the Kali Gandaki River:
» The river moves through the world's deepest gorge between Dhaulagiri, height 8,167 m. to the west and Annapurna 8,091 m to the East
Karnali River
Thrilling white water rapids, lush forest vegetation and plenty of wildlife... rafting can get all this and much more by rafting in the Karnali river. Karnali, largest, longest and mightiest river in Nepal offer lot of powerful rapids and beautiful scenery which stretches for miles. Deep river gorges and pristine river banks lure the guest throughout the year.
Given below are the fine points of a rafting trip to the Karnali River:
» Gorgeous rapids like God's House, and gorges like Jungle Corridor
» Great fishing opportunities
Bungee Jumping
Experience the hair-rising thrill of Bungee Jumping in Nepal. The site of bungee jump in Nepal is considered among the best in the world. Located close to Nepal-Tibet border, it is 160m over the wild Bhote Koshi river. The first bungee jumping site in Nepal is a three-hour bus ride from Capital Kathmandu. It is managed by some of the most seasoned bungee jump masters. It is designed by one of New Zealand's leading bungee consultants.Highlights
- The Bungy Bridge where bungee jumping is enjoyed happens to be the only privately owned bridge in Nepal.
- The bridge has been specially designed for bungy jumping sport with 4X safety factor. It has load capacity of 41,500 kg or 4,5 tons acoording to Swiss measurements.
- The Bhote Kosi gorge is located within 4 hours outside Kathmandu valley.
- The thrill of jumping from the altitude of 160 metres is unsurpassable.
Location
Less than 3 hours outside Kathmandu if you travel by Ultimate Bungy Shuttle. The journey is to the Arniko (Kathmandu/Lhasa) Highway to within 12km of the Tibet Border and the famous Friendship Bridge.
The Gorge
Bungee Nepal Jump takes place on a 166m wide steel suspension bridge over the Bhote Kosi River.
The Bridge
The bridge is Swiss designed, specially for bungee jumping keeping in consideration 4X safety factor. The bridge has loading factor of 250kg per running meter. This means that the bridge will hold 250 x 166 = 41,500kg or 4.5 tonnes. Over 6000 meters of steel wire has been used to build the longest suspension bridge in Nepal which links two sides of a great valley. Before its construction, locals had to walk five hours to cross this river gorge.
Paragliding
Soar High...
Paragliding in Nepal is the dream of every adventure seeker. Relatively a new adventure sport in Nepal, it is highly liked among the lovers of adventure. Soaring high in the air above the snow-carpeted mountains is an exhilirating experience. You view some of the best scenes on the earth, from the sky. You share space with the creatures of the air, soaking in the wonderful view of the marvellous Himalayan ranges. We are sure, the feeling you would experience, would be incomparable.Fast Facts
| Nature of the Sport | Weather Dependent |
| Flying Season In Nepal | November to February |
| Best Months | November and December |
| Tree Line | 3,900 m above the sea level |
Highlights
» Nepal is a wonderful place for paragliding.
» Paragliding or powered paragliding is undertaken in Nepal mostly in Annapurna range, more specifically the Pokhara Valley.
» Paragliding in the Pokhara Valley gives munforgettable views of the world's 8000m peaks.
» Several training schools in Nepal train people in paragliding.
Conditions
Nepal's landscape and climate make it a ever-luring destination for paragliding holidays. The tree line in Nepal is at an incredible 3900metre. There are no valley winds. Conditions are constant to great extent after the departure of monsoon. Most popular months among the paraglider fraternity are November, December and January. However, the adventure activity begins from early days of October and continues till May.
Falconry and Parahawking
Falconry and parahawking add more thrill to the adventure vacations. Parahawking is a not-so-long-ago launched art in which hunter birds are trained to fly with paragliders, guide them to thermals and even produce aerobatic activities. Eagles, vultures and kites are mostly used for the purpose. Black kites are much liked by the adventure seekers for they are very agile in flights and are able to out-manoeuvre even the most skilled paragliders.
Tandem Paragliding
The passenger is accompanied by a pilot in tandem flying. Both of them have seperate paragliding harness. Paragliding harnesses are manufactured keeping comfort and safety of the passengers in mind. The passenger just relaxes and soaks in the beautiful scenic view. He can also easily take the photographs.
Boating
Sailing smooth...
Nepal, a river rich country, provides plenty of options for recreational boating. Whether you are fond of rafting in whitewater rapids or just like floating slowly, Nepal provides you with both the options. Boat is a common form of transportation in the lowland of Terai in Nepal where monsoon and floods are very common. This common form of transportation used by local can give the traveler a memorable experience. Floating on a small dugout canoe on the river Rapti of Royal Chitwan National Park or a comfortable boat on Fewa lake of Pokhara, both have it's own style of pleasure. Nepal, a river rich country, provides an array of options for boating. Rivers in the Terai plains and glacier-fed lakes, both can be availed for recreational boating. Pokhara in particular is very popular among the tourists.
Phewa Lake in Pokhara is very much liked by the tourists.Baidam is centre of tourism activities in Pokhara. Begnas and Rupa Tal are located located in the outskirts of Pokhara. Hiring a boat for an hour for an hour or two, and sailing in middle or to the other side of the waterbody, is a refreshing experience. Nepal provides some fine opportunities for boating. These range from the glacier-fed lakes up North and down to where the laden rivers ease into the plains of the Terai. Pokhara's Phewa Lake is the most popular destination for travelers wanting to indulge in recreational boating. It is the second largest lake in the kingdom and measures roughly 1.5 by 4 km. Its eastern shore, also known as Lakeside or Baidam, is the center of tourist activity in Pokhara.
Popular Lakes for Boating in Nepal
You can choose to hire a boatman or row the boat yourself. Three types of lakes are available in the lakes: rowboats, sailboats and pedal-driven. Sailboats can both be wooden and fiber-body. Sailboat experience is very rejuvenating when you sail around in breeze.
Boating in Pokhara Valley is fun-filled experience whole year, save the rainy season.However, the best time for boating is is between October and February.
Fishing & Angling
Lovers of fishing and angling can have great time in Nepal. The country is a very good place for pleasure fishing and angling. Some of the better known rivers for fishing and angling activities are Indrawati, Betrawati, Karnali and Koshi. Fresh water dolphins can be found in the Koshi, Rapti and Narayani river systems.
More than hundered varities of fresh-water fish can be found in Himalayan rivers. Most appropriate season to go for sport fishing is from February to April and October to December. Karnali is a popular river among the fishers and anglers. Confluence of Seti and Trisuli rivers as well as Kali Gandaki and Trisule rivers are also nice places for fishing and angling activities.
Phewa Lake in Pokhara is very much liked by the tourists.Baidam is centre of tourism activities in Pokhara. Begnas and Rupa Tal are located located in the outskirts of Pokhara. Hiring a boat for an hour for an hour or two, and sailing in middle or to the other side of the waterbody, is a refreshing experience. Nepal provides some fine opportunities for boating. These range from the glacier-fed lakes up North and down to where the laden rivers ease into the plains of the Terai. Pokhara's Phewa Lake is the most popular destination for travelers wanting to indulge in recreational boating. It is the second largest lake in the kingdom and measures roughly 1.5 by 4 km. Its eastern shore, also known as Lakeside or Baidam, is the center of tourist activity in Pokhara.
Popular Lakes for Boating in Nepal
| Lake/River | Location |
| Phewa | Pokhara |
| Begans | Pokhara |
| Rupa | Pokhara |
| Narayani | Chitwan |
| Rapti | Chitwan |
You can choose to hire a boatman or row the boat yourself. Three types of lakes are available in the lakes: rowboats, sailboats and pedal-driven. Sailboats can both be wooden and fiber-body. Sailboat experience is very rejuvenating when you sail around in breeze.
Boating in Pokhara Valley is fun-filled experience whole year, save the rainy season.However, the best time for boating is is between October and February.
Fishing & Angling
Lovers of fishing and angling can have great time in Nepal. The country is a very good place for pleasure fishing and angling. Some of the better known rivers for fishing and angling activities are Indrawati, Betrawati, Karnali and Koshi. Fresh water dolphins can be found in the Koshi, Rapti and Narayani river systems.
More than hundered varities of fresh-water fish can be found in Himalayan rivers. Most appropriate season to go for sport fishing is from February to April and October to December. Karnali is a popular river among the fishers and anglers. Confluence of Seti and Trisuli rivers as well as Kali Gandaki and Trisule rivers are also nice places for fishing and angling activities.
Kayaking
A water sport, kayaking is the best form of river adventure, specially in the blossoming rivers of Nepal. Kayaks are made from a special type of plastic and have floatation devices inserted to aid buoyancy. Kayakers move through the water with a double blade paddle, and are able to negotiate rapids and obstacles on the river.With its wide range of rivers and wealth of challenging rapids, Nepal is the perfect destination for Kayaking. Whether you are a total beginner or an experienced white water kayaker keen to tackle one of our more challenging rivers.
Fast Facts
| Kayaking Rivers in Nepal |
| ||
| Best Rivers | Seti & Trishuli | ||
| Kayaking Seasons | Autumn - November Winter - December & February Spring - March, April, May |
White Water Experience
Kayakers can enjoy exhilirating white water experience while kayaking in Nepal. Steep inclines, evergreen oaks and blue pine, bubbling rapids and rocky banks come together to entertain the adventure seekers. They can also explore local hamlets and side valleys. It is said that kayaking in Nepal rivers is one of the best ways to enjoy the country. Big rapids and beautiful scenery make the kayaking trips classic.
The trips take you to the untrammeled region of Nepal. You can also entertain the locals with your boating skills if you desire so. Warm sunshine and spectacular tributaries make Nepal kayaking a remarkable adventure. Nepal has something on its platter for everyone. Whether someone is an expert or one who wants to hone his whitewater skills, Nepal rivers have the assets to satisfy him.
Mountain Flight
Nepal Mountain Flight or Everest Experience Flights ignite the thrill of getting a close panoramic view of the great Himalayan mountains. Mountain flights in Nepal are particularly charming for those tourists who are unable to trek mountains and enjoy marvellous sightseeing either because of time constraints or due to fitness problems.The Flight
Nepal Mountain Flights take one within the camera range of some of the highest peaks in the world, and cruising so close to the awe-inspiring massifs of rock and ice, is a heavenly experience. The following peaks are covered in the Himalaya flight tour. The Himalayan view flight brings tons of joy for the tourists.
| Peaks | Height |
| Gosaithan | 8,013m |
| Dorje Lhakpa | 6,996m |
| Choba Bhamare | 5,993m |
| Mt. Gaurishankar | 7,134m |
| Melungste | 7,023m |
| Chungimago | 6,297m |
| Mount Numbur | 6,956m |
| Karyolung | 6,511m |
| Cho-oyu | 8,021m |
| Gyanchungkang | 7,952m |
| Pumori | 7,161m |
| Nupste | 7,885m |
| Mount Everest | 8,848m |
Chartered Aircrafts
Chartered aircrafts and helicopters are available in Nepal. These are especially suitable for expeditions and group treks. Short Landing and Take Off airstrips are available in length and breadth of the country.
Best Season
Best season for mountain flight is from September to May. The mountains are at their best in these months and one can enjoy the extraordinary scenic beauty to the hilt.
Mountaineering in Nepal
Reach the Clouds...
Mountaineering adds to your life immensely. Few experiences on earth can beat the exhilaration on scaling them. And where can one get taller mountains in Nepal. 8 the 10 highest peaks in the world, including the Mount Everest, the queen of the peaks lie in Nepal. No wonder then that Nepal has always been a preferred destination of mountaineers. The country offers adequate mountaineering experiences to both the seasoned and inexperienced mountaineers. Every year over 600 expeditions mountaineer their way up to these peaks. Nepal has been the stage of some of the most exemplary achievements in the field of mountaineering.Fast Facts
| Mountain | Height | Date of Ascent | Ranking in the World |
| Everest | 8848m (29028ft) | 29-May-53 | Highest mountain in the World |
| Kanchenjunga | 8586m (28169ft) | 25-May-55 | # 3 |
| Lhotse | 8501m (27890ft) | 18-May-56 | # 4 |
| Makalu | 8463m (27765ft) | 15-May-55 | # 5 |
| Cho Oyu | 8,201m (26,906ft) | - | # 6 |
| Dhaulagiri | 8167m (26794ft) | 13-May-60 | # 7 |
| Manaslu | 8156m (26758ft) | 9-May-56 | # 8 |
| Annapurna | 8091m (26545ft) | 3-Jun-50 | # 10 |
Mountaineering Seasons
There are four mountaineering seasons in Nepal.
| Spring | March/May |
| Summer | June/August |
| Autumn | September/November |
| Winter | December/February |
Mountaineering Permits
Climbing permits are issued by the Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation (MOTCA) for 135 peaks known as mountaineering peaks, and by the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) for 18 smaller peaks which are also known as trekking peaks. These peaks range from 5,587 to 6,654 m in altitude. Documents required with filing of the application are short introduction of all expedition members (with photographs and signature), approach route map and photograph of the mountain indicating climbing route. Written endorsement of the National Alpine Club is also required. These climbing permits are issued for all seasons.
Restrictions
It is mandatory to have an import license for importing food and equipment. Communication equipments like receiver sets and cordless phone are controlled items in the country. Law requires these items to be cleared by customs department before entering the country.
Range of Choices
Nepal offers 1310 snow peaks more than 6000 meters tall, enough to mesmerise people fond of mountaineering. Agencies in Nepal offer full logistics support for scaling Himalayan peaks. Thouse who are not experienced trudge up under the guidance of expert mountaineers.
Contact
For further information, contact
Ministry of Tourism & Civil Aviation
Tourism Industry Administration, Mountaineering Division
Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu
Trekking in Nepal
Trekking in Nepal is an experience which creates an indelible mark on the minds of the trekkers. It can be as long or short, as easy or difficult as you desire. Trek trails in Nepal can be segregated into two types: those where you stay in small lodges or 'Tea House' and those which are fully organised. These treks are popularly called 'Camping Treks'. Himalayan trekkers usually follow the more popular trekking routes expedition. For a truly memorable trekking experience, one should head to Nepal.We keep in mind the interests of both novice and seasoned trekkers while designing our trekking itinerary. For the trekkers who are interested in ultimate adventure excursion, we use selected trekking trails/routes which are seldom used by others. This makes their mountaineering experience more exciting. We provide variety of treks which suit our clients of all age groups and level of experience.
We offer something for every type of hiker. No matter if you want spiritual experience or the travel adventure excursion of a life time, enchanting Himalayan Kingdom of Nepal has every gift for you. We arrange for you a variety of adventure travel and sightseeing activities including trekking and hiking. Our treks are meticulously designed to take the visitors to exotic hiking destinations in the Himalayas.
Visitors can plenty of experience in the treks. The trek trails offer breathtaking scenery, contact with local people and the opportunity to explore unique conventional cultures. Your safety, comfort and satisfaction is our foremost priority and we look forward to your trip with us to be a memorable one.
We have attained our mentors' trust with our hard work and dedication. We are keen to look after you when you visit Nepal for fulfilling your wishes of top-class trekking and hiking holidays. We eagerly await to answer any querries you might have.
We work hard to make your trekking hiking tour vacations very very interesting and successful. We possess necessary manpower and arrangements are made according to your requests. We offer good services, well-trained guides and porters.
Summary of Trekking
Easiest Treks
Tailung Trek, Arun Valley, Kathmandu Valley Trek, Pokhara to Jomsom, Pokhara Valley Trek, Ghorepani, Ghandrung, Daman, Siklis Trek, President Trek
Moderate Treks
Round Timal Trek, Ganesh Himal, Jugal Himal, Gosikunda Helambu, Pachpokhari, Sailung Trek, Jumla to Rara Lake Circuit, Kanchenjunga Base Camp, Rolwaling Valley, Everest Base Camp, Annapurna Base Camp, Dhorpatan circuit, Langtang Gosaikund, Muktinath, Upper Mustang, Makalu Base Camp,
Difficult Treks
Ganja La Pass, Tilicho Pass, Thorung La Pass, Trashi Labsta, Dhaulagiri Base Camp, Pokhara to Jumla, Dolpa, Chola Pass, Iceland Peak Base Camp, Mera La Pass
Top Ten Trekking Sectors
» Annapurna Mountain Region
» Mount Everest Region
» Langtang / Helambu Circuit
» Arun Valley Circuit
» Mount Kanchenjunga Region
» Dolpo Sector
» Mount Dhaulagiri Region
» Mustang Sector
» Manasulu Zone
» Rolwaling Zone
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